I do not comment much on the Shah as being an American, we were the evil puppet masters. And I firmly believe in the right of self determination (which unless it is a Parliamentarian Monarchy, the people have not decided upon).
You are an American and you obviously believe in self-determination. That's part of being an American.
I believe the principle if excellent but it also doesn't apply to all countries.
I have no ideological problem with a parliamentary monarchy where prime minister and government are ultimately elected by the people and only rubber-stamped by the crown. In fact, if it leads to greater stability and a more responsive government I am all for it.
But I don't believe the US were the Shah's puppet masters.
Under the Shah Iran was ahead of the US in many ways including women's rights and desegregation. The oil deals benefitted both countries and even Mohammed Mossadegh, whom many on the left see as an anti-American hero, never accused the US of anything. He remained a loyal supporter of the Shah before and after the so-called "coup". He was elected prime minister, the Shah fired him, and he accepted both the vote and the Shah's decision. That was it. The Shah had the right to use allied forces to enforce his decisions.
For the Shah's opponents on the left Mossadegh is a hero. For the Shah's supporters he remains a loyal follower of the Shah. Mossadegh's anti-Shah credentials were entirely the invention of the opposition. The current Iranian regime doesn't celebrate Mossadegh because he was loyal to the Shah (and opposed to the big land owners and clerics) and because he was pro-American, something the left love to overlook.
But one thing is clear. Iran is not better off today than it was 32 years ago.
The Shah was demonised by the left because his reforms weren't fast enough while the left-wing opposition allied with those who were most opposed to the reforms. But if the left hadn't supported the clerics (who were the big land owners!), the social reforms would have proceeded further and people would have had little to complain about.
Liberals claimed and perhaps still claim that the Shah's reforms were only pretence, that he granted equal rights to women and undertook land reform only to fool people into supporting his brutal dictatorship.
But for some reason the people who finally toppled the Shah were not those who supported the reforms but those who opposed them. Had the Shah wanted to pretend to support what his enemies wanted, he shouldn't have chosen land reform and equality for women.
The Shah took a grave risk by opposing the rich and powerful (and inhumane) clerics, relying on his power and his people to enforce the reforms.
This just goes to show that no matter how loud the left scream about secularism, gender equality etc. etc., when it comes down to it, they will ALWAYS support the nasty religious freaks who think women are the slaves of man and homosexuals should be executed.
And that is exactly what I cannot forgive. That socialism ideology is one thing. But this support for the worst among humanity is unforgivable.