Not one of these taxes existed 100 years ago, and our nation was the most prosperous in the world. We had absolutely no national debt, had the largest middle class in the world, and Mom stayed home to raise the kids. What happened? Can you spell 'politicians!' And I still have to 'press 1' for English!?!?!?!?
In 1909 most countries in Europe were ramping up for a fairly major war - you might have heard about it. The US profited nicely out of its initial neutrality.
As for the specifics - you still have the largest middle class in the world, so pat on the back for that.
Mom staying home to raise the kids isn't so exciting when you realise it was matched by Mom not being allowed to vote and Mom not being allowed to even think about a career. Mom having an education was also discouraged, if not outright banned.
No national debt - it's a nice statement, but it's not true. The US actually had a deficit of $800m in 1909 (this is a Tea Party supporter site, so I assume it's sufficiently non-partisan for your purposes). In today's money (and working off this inflation calculator using 1913 as the earliest available year), that works out to be about $17,188,606,061.00, or $17 billion. Admittedly it's not a huge amount, comparatively, but perhaps 100 years wasn't as rosy as it first sounds.