Demiansky

Should we Clone a Neanderthal?

Should we Clone a Neanderthal?

The title says it all.  As of now, we actually have the technological advancements to do it, as well as a fully sequenced Neanderthal Genome (at the moment, a few minor techniques are in the works that would make it easier).  So if we could clone a Neanderthal without error, would you be okay with it?  Why or why not? 

520,873 views 166 replies
Reply #101 Top

And a gift by whom?

Didn't you read the card?

Reply #102 Top

Your God sure seems to have a problem with us playing with the tools he gave us. Maybe he shouldn't have left them lying around. There is no reason an omnipotent power would have to allow us the capability to do these things in the first place except that apparently He wants us to.

I couldn't get past this. God gave us the tools to make and use nuclear weapons, do you suppose He wants us to? And then make ourselves extinct with them? I think not.

Does being given the tools to do all kinds of unspeakable horrors mean that we should do them, or that He wants us to? No. 

We are given tools to work with, it is our choice what we do with those tools.

 

 

As with most things, our God given tools can be used for good, or bad, free choice, a God given freedom.

Reply #103 Top

A hammer has a purpose which we gave it. Pounding nails. If I took away that purpose, it would still be a hammer - meaning a shaft of wood connected to a blunt metal headpiece.

It could be an axe.

Reply #104 Top

God probably wants us to kill ourselves with those tools, because while only being here for .0059% of Earths history, we've managed to mess up everything else he's created. I'm not sure why he's waiting so long for the next mass extinction, so he can start over again.

Reply #105 Top

Does being given the tools to do all kinds of unspeakable horrors mean that we should do them, or that He wants us to? No.

And still...he does DX themes! Oh the unspeakable horror!!  Have we learned nothing? Is nothing sacred!? :(O Sorry Jim....I just couldn't stop myself! XD :-" XD

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Reply #106 Top

I'm not sure why he's waiting so long for the next mass extinction, so he can start over again.

Sweeps month and nothing else was on TV I guess. XD

Reply #107 Top

Quoting WebGizmos, reply 105

Does being given the tools to do all kinds of unspeakable horrors mean that we should do them, or that He wants us to? No.


And still...he does DX themes! Oh the unspeakable horror!!  Have we learned nothing? Is nothing sacred!? Sorry Jim....I just couldn't stop myself!

Funny...really...

Reply #108 Top

Quoting RedneckDude, reply 26
Personally, I am against cloning of humans altogether. I may be a redneck, but I see neaderthals as human. Creating life is for God only.

The fact that you see two separate species as the same specie is kind of red-neckish, unless you mean that your more open minded and not racist ... however saying that a cloned thing would not have a soul ...

I believe that cloned beings also have a soul. Do you believe that animals don't have souls?

Also, upon your stance against cloning, it would seem that you are against cloning of ANY animals ... and cloning of most animals already happens on a day to day basis.

Saying that cloned people have no souls is like saying that In-vetro babies don't have souls, and that God has a very human-like plan that can be perceived and categorized as humans.

So yes, there is nothing wrong with your post ... but even though its freely thinking (neanderthals are people too!) it doesn't run against the red-neck archetype.

Reply #109 Top

Quoting WebGizmos, reply 105
Does being given the tools to do all kinds of unspeakable horrors mean that we should do them, or that He wants us to? No.

And still...he does DX themes! Oh the unspeakable horror!! Have we learned nothing? Is nothing sacred!? Sorry Jim....I just couldn't stop myself!


Funny...really...

Ah...ok...well...no sense of humor today I guess. o_O And people wonder why I'd never marry.

Reply #110 Top

Quoting Finneglot, reply 93

Quoting Demiansky, reply 37Quoting seanw3, reply 32I would be skeptical that we really have the advancements required to recreate something from its DNA. Last time I checked the methods used for cloning necessitated eggs and sperm that could then be split. My question is about the process and our ability to do so. Beyond that, nature is merely a fluid construct of humanity. Today's technology will be tomorrow's nature as our nature today is full of yesterday's technologies.

The question here isn't should we do it, but certainly how soon will we achieve it?


We definately have the technology to do it right now.  This minute.  It's just... expensive.  We wouldn't use the typical nuclear transfer method, primarily because we only have fossil DNA of Neanderthals at the moment.  We don't know how to organize them into chromosomes.  However, the idea is that you alter human DNA using Multiplex Automated Genome Engineering (MAGE) so that it resembles Neanderthal DNA.  Then, you place that DNA into a blastocyst and carry the now fertile egg to term inside of a human surrogate.  What do you get?  A neanderthal baby that is the identical twin of a Neanderthal that died 40,000 years ago (with human mitochondrial DNA.) 

The trick right now is our (MAGE) techniques, which require some improvement before we can cost effectively clone a Neanderthal. 

Also, there is really no need to "put a Neanderthal on the dissection table."  The really important stuff can be done with live cell cultures and Neuroimaging techniques that are harmless.  Basically, your Neanderthal would end up living a cloustered life on a University campus with limited automony--- kind of like a bubble boy.  After all, a Neanderthal from 40,000 years ago would have no evolved ability to resist modern viruses but would still be suceptible. 

If you are wondering how I know all this stuff, I'm writing a novel about a cloned Neanderthal called Sapiens.  I've interviewed a whole host of the leading geneticists and biological anthropologists involved in the study of recent human cousins and origins.

I like to drop the OP question wherever I go, because it's important for me to understand the general public's perception and knowledge on matters of anthropology and ethics so that I may properly depict it in my book.  Thanks for all of the responses and... continue

I was completely unaware of MAGE... it is fabulous and, added to your idea, quite original. The surrogate mother would need to do a Cesarean section, but that's not very troublesome. I also believe the success rate of this procedure would be extremely low and I'm doubtful of the capability of different species embryo of surviving for long inside the uterus of another as I'm unaware of precedents in any other animal. Still, the only major quarrel I have so far is with the quality of the DNA sequence of the Neanderthal; I think you are quite aware the human genome has a few blind spots thanks to regions of highly repeated sequences. If that's the case, I wonder how many blind spots an extinct species with low coverage and shaky sampling would have. I do not buy into the idea we have a fully workable Neanderthal genome, we have a good approximation at best.

 

First we should clone a WOOLLY MAMMOTH in order to properly test cross-species MAGE. Then, if THAT works, maybe, from a purely data perspective, clone a Neanderthal.

Reply #111 Top

Some dip-stick will suggest cloning Wacko Jacko because there's still some kids out there that haven't been chucked out a window.

Or Tiger Woods......why stop at 14 [or however many he got a leg over]?

Reply #112 Top

absolutely.  we could use them as slaves and train them to hunt down all the illegal immigrants in this country.  tell them they can be "free" citizens when they've captured/killed 200 each.  after that, we can throw them in a sweatshop somewhere and make them manufacture cheap goods at .03 cents an hour.

clone on. }:)

Reply #113 Top

Very interesting post and responses.  The whole issue of cloning is interesting because it's already taking place.  I am no expert on this issue.  My opinion is that it will be dangerous to us as a species at some point and that there will be no ability to save ourselves because of some related issue(immune systems, diseases, etc.).  Maybe our scientist will make all the right decisions and no harm, no foul.  However, scientists tend to be just as ignorant as others in decision making processes.  The good, the bad and the ugly.  When scientists have decided for all of us because "they" know cloning is necessary, we as a species are probably doomed. 

My perspective can be changed.  Let me read and hear audibly from others(through broadcasting) how we absolutely need to clone vs. not for our continued existence and productive continuation of our species. 

Recently I watched a documentary on Hulu called The Future of Food.  It was interesting and scary at the same time.  A portion of which talks about cloning.  If you have not watched this, I think it is in your best interest to do so.  I do not have the required knowledge to make an evaluation of whether or not its conclusions are accurate but it should worry anyone who wants or has a family and concern for its long term growth.

I have no children and am not likely to have any.  If I did, I probably would get very angry at the whole cloning issue.  As it is, it makes for good conversation about likely outcomes or eventuality's regarding cloning.

I have yet to see a persuasive argument for cloning(can we not discover other methods for extending the quality of our lives?). 

Reply #114 Top

Quoting RedneckDude, reply 102

I couldn't get past this. God gave us the tools to make and use nuclear weapons, do you suppose He wants us to? And then make ourselves extinct with them? I think not.

 

Omnipotence, omniscience means that nothing happens that isn't part of your grand design. Nothing CAN happen that God didn't foresee , and didn't desire. Or he wouldn't have created creation in the first place. He created all this knowing exactly what man would do, and what would happen.

If God didn't want us to develop unspeakable horrors, we wouldn't be here. He would have created something different that COULDN'T develop unspeakable horrors.

Its just that His definition of unspeakable horror may not be the same as yours. If we are destined to become extinct, thats His will and we are simply the tools he's using to bring about it. He wanted us to have free will knowing EXACTLY what we would do with it.

Reply #115 Top

Quoting RedneckDude, reply 102

We are given tools to work with, it is our choice what we do with those tools.

So its up to us how and when we create life. I agree completely. Lets make sure we do it for the right reasons, and the right way.

Reply #116 Top

If we are destined to become extinct, thats His will

Oh, good...as long as I don't believe he exists I'll be immortal...;)

If a bear shits in the woods.....

Wait....

that's a tree....

Reply #117 Top

Quoting Jafo, reply 116

If we are destined to become extinct, thats His will
Oh, good...as long as I don't believe he exists I'll be immortal...

Yeah, well, God's will is indistinguishable from natural law at this point in the game.

Reply #118 Top

Quoting Jafo, reply 116

Oh, good...as long as I don't believe he exists I'll be immortal...
As long as you believe in quantum immortality, one of your copies is... sort of.

Reply #119 Top

Quoting Snowman, reply 13

Quoting Demiansky, reply 8
Neanderthals, as it turns out, were just as clever as we were with a brain to body mass ratio that was equal to ours.
You are quite correct, but you're talking to deff ears.
Thanks to some daft French scientist/archeologist/anthropologist who published (wrongfully interpreted) pictures early in the last century, most "humans" have set their minds to that neanderthals were 'stupid', - as you may notice in many of the replies to this thread.

Bravo Snowman and thanks for the chuckle. I think it is wrong to clone people. They also have the genome for Adolf Hitler, where do we draw the line? I also agree that the negatives will far outway the positives. What happens if they unknowingly release a pathogen that could have nefarious effects on present day humans. All it took was one blanket from the British and look how many Native Americans died form a pathogen passed on by the blanket.

I am also a bit religious and I think it is very WRONG to clone people, but it's funny how I can rationalize cloning human ears on pigs. There is a reason why they no longer exist through evolution. I think the energies used, and thet must be massive, could better be used elsewher. Something like trying to find cures for present diseases, like the HIV virus. Interesting subject though.

 

Reply #120 Top

Quoting skyzyk, reply 119
 I also agree that the negatives will far outway the positives. What happens if they unknowingly release a pathogen that could have nefarious effects on present day humans. All it took was one blanket from the British and look how many Native Americans died form a pathogen passed on by the blanket. 

Exactly. If we start cloning people, then we'll create a superbug wipes us out.

Reply #121 Top

IIRC, neanderthals are actually not another species, but rather a sub-species of human. So technically, they are still human. We just call them neanderthals because we like to think of ourselves as special.

Cloning humans is neither good nor bad; it just introduces a lot of moral ambiguity.

As for pathogens, that isn't an issue. Not for us at least. When you clone something based on DNA, it contains only the DNA of that organism, and does not come with bacteria/viruses/other nasties. If bychance DNA from said nasty contaminated the DNA attempting to be cloned, it would result in the death of the cloned organism rather than creating both a virus and an organism. One DNA = one organism. The problem would be for the cloned organism which would have very little defense against modern pathogens (with the defenses being less the farther back you go). Cloning long extinct animals would likely result in most of them dieing if not kept in a clean room their entire life. Then there is the issue of that organism's helpful bacteria. Without many species of bacteria, many complex organisms will get sick or at the very least not live as well as they otherwise would. These would not be brought in during the cloning process, and would themselves have to be brought in from a modern source, if one existed.

Reply #122 Top

Quoting alway, reply 121
IIRC, neanderthals are actually not another species, but rather a sub-species of human. So technically, they are still human. We just call them neanderthals because we like to think of ourselves as special.

I'm pretty sure that this is disputed. i.e., there are a variety of different classification schemes, some of which list Neanderthals as a separate species and not a subspecies. But really, the whole classification system is a mess anyway, so the difference doesn't matter all that much.

Quoting alway, reply 121
 As for pathogens, that isn't an issue. ...

I was taking the piss, and you went and spoiled my fun.  ;P

Reply #123 Top

Quoting skyzyk, reply 119
I think it is wrong to clone people. They also have the genome for Adolf Hitler, where do we draw the line?

I just want to point out (again I believe) that a clone of a person is not going to be the same individual. It's going to be like an identical twin born much later. Have you ever met identical twins? They very often behave completely differently from one another. There's much more to human behavior and individuality than simple DNA, a great deal of who we are is based on our experiences as we grow and how we react to them at the time. You could clone 50 Hitlers and they'd all behave very differently, none of them would be Adolf Hitler or anything similar to that monster outside of appearance and base intelligence.

Reply #124 Top

I've all ready said no. 

The problem I feel is even given today's technology and it's advances that have allowed us to achieve many things the over riding factor is that we just do not have the capability or intelligence to be able to assure mankind that with cloning won't come some very horrible side effects.

Is it really worth it to find out?

Reply #125 Top

Quoting zigzag, reply 120


Exactly. If we start cloning people, then we'll create a superbug wipes us out.
We don't need cloning for that to happen.