Which countries have 'illustrated' this?
There's plenty!
Chile is a great example. The military dictator Augusto Pinochet orchestrated a coup (sanctioned and aided by the CIA, although that is another story) in which the leftist president Salvador Allende was killed. Allende's policies were very popular with most folks at the time- he instituted price controls so that average people could afford staple food stuffs and utilities, and he nationalized the major cash cow industries (like tin and copper mining I believe) to pay for these programs. There were also many stringent laws for foreign business- he passed legislation that ensured that big foreign business could only take so much profit out of the country and would have to reinvest a certain percentage, either through taxes or other initiatives.
While these measures were popular for the average Chilean, they were very unpopular with businesses State-side- why? Because companies like Ford and Dupont had invested almost 1 billion in the country and reaped over 5 billion in profit from that investment. Allende's measures threatened to reduce this ongoing profit markedly, which is a sin in the eyes of free market proponents.
When Pinochet took power, he removed all price controls. He laxed laws governing foreign business, giving them massive tax breaks. He allowed money to come and go as businesses pleased, and relaxed government regulation and oversight of the stock market.
These measures were wildly unpopular with the average Chilean. Within a couple of years, the price of bread, milk and cooking oil accounted for almost 25 - 50% of the average monthly income (no more price controls). Jobs were created and lost overnight as foreign businesses came in, bought up a bunch of industries and companies and then spun them off to make a quick buck. The stock market had a near implosion as with lax government oversight a group of investors who came to be known as "the piranhas" nearly bankrupted the nation through massive speculation and derivatives trading. And lets not forget the near elimination of social security, medical care and education as most of that was privatized and therefore could only be afforded by a small percentage of the population.
Because these measures were so unpopular, the only way for Pinochet to pass these laws and cut social spending was to keep an iron grip on the country. His troops turned a local stadium into a mass interrogation center where thousands of civillians (most of whom were leftists or labor leaders) were rounded up, questionned and then never seen from again. Such notable supposed 'communist' agitators were people like folk musician Victor Jarra (spelling?) who was tortured, then had his fingers broken so he could never play guitar again Using military intimidation, he kept the populace so terrified that he was able to pass political and economic measures that he otherwise would have never been able to do.
An entire battalion of infantry was sent to Ford's main factory to provide 'security' from supposed communist sabotage (even though there was no strong communist presence in the country, as was illustrated by the fact that the police and military took over the country in one day with no resistance) where they promptly rounded up any union leaders, many of whom were never seen again.
Ford thanked Chile for dealing with it's pesky union problem by donating a large number of green Falcons to the government free of charge. They were used almost exclusively by the Chilean Secret Police (who also terrified the populace by pulling people from their homes without warrant or warning, also many who were never seen again) so much so that whenever someone would spot a green Ford Falcon cruising around it spread panic as folks assumed the secret police were in the area and they were gonna nab someone!
This is not an isolated incident- Similar situations have occured in Columbia, Bolivia, Cuba, Mexico, the Congo, Venezuela, Indonesia, the Phillipinnes, etc