GirlFriendTess GirlFriendTess

Priest stripped of duties for celebrating Mass with woman priest.

The Catholic Church prohibits women's ordination, saying it has no authority to ordain women because Jesus chose only men as his apostles??? The church's Canon Law 1024 says only baptized men may receive holy orders. This is an example of the outdated and bigoted view of the RCC and their disrespect for women just because they were born female (incubators to pass the male seed). Earlier this year, Pope Benedict XVI denounced the Rev. Bill Brennan (92 years old) for supporting women's ordination, saying their desire to change the church was a "desperate push" driven by their "own preferences and ideas." Instead, the pope urged for the "radicalism of obedience." Not the spreading of the word of Jesus or the sermon on the mount mind you … obedience to the CHURCH is their priority and it would solve all their problems if it weren’t for the people involved who are becoming better educated.

220,673 views 98 replies
Reply #76 Top

Quoting GirlFriendTess, reply 75
I have all but given up on political dialogue and the lack of civility

I pretty much have as well - however I do still engage.  I do not give up the civility, I challenge others to find it.  Once in a while, they do.  About 5% of the time.

Reply #77 Top

Quoting Dr, reply 8
But as long as you profess to be a member of that religion, you must live by its rules. And the rules state that women cannot be ordained.

Quoting Dr, reply 8
One day, women will be ordained in that religion.

No Doc, even though there are some dissenters who like to defy and challenge the Magisterium and continue pressing for women's ordination, the matter of women ever being ordained as priestesses in the CC is closed. Permanently closed since 1994 when Blessed JPII issued Ordinatio Sacerdotalis which said that the Church "has no authority whatsoever to confer priestly ordination of women and that this judgment is to be definitely held by all the Church's faithful." In 1995, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith clarified saying, "this teaching requires definitive assent...". That means all Catholics whether they like it or not, must adhere to the Church's authority.

So therefore, it is right and proper for the Church to dismiss priests like Rev. Bill Brennan who are disobedient and defiant of Church teachings.  He went too far. Only men priests became an infallible dogma of the Church when the Pope issued Ordinatio Sacerdotalis.

Quoting Dr, reply 14
You can debate with the teachings of the church. You can question them. And you can cajole, persuade, and try to convince them of their errors. What you cannot do is violate the rules. That will not prevent you from being a Christian. But it will alienate you from your religion.

Yes, Catholics can debate, question, persuade on any issue, etc. , but the point is they can not debate, defy, question etc. any infallible (free from error, ex cathedra) pronouncements.

 

Reply #78 Top

Quoting Jythier, reply 11
The Bible talks about this issue, Dr. Guy. I'm not sure it's ever going to be allowed in a Catholic Church. How far do you have to get from your source for truth before your church just falls apart?

Exactly, the Bible is clear on this issue and so is Sacred Tradition. Actually, the male only priesthood has been a constant teaching of the Church from Apostolic times. The Book of Acts is a record of the actual history of the early Church and the "laying on of hands" began the succession of the ministerial (sacerdotal) priesthood.

The Church's source of truth is the Holy Trinity--Father, Son and Holy Ghost and since Christ promised that He would be with her until the end of the world and that the gates of Hell will never prevail against her, she will never fall apart as you say. The Catholic Church gives to men (I'm not politically correct), through Scripture and Tradition the whole of God's teaching, its meaning, and a guarantee of its authenticity. So, on the matter of the men only priesthood, it's not the Church that has gotten far from its source of truth, but rather it's plain to see that some of her members have.

Reply #79 Top

Quoting Jythier, reply 11
How far do you have to get from your source for truth before your church just falls apart?

It is modern Rabbinic Judaism and most of the various sects within Protestantism that have women as rabbis and ministers who are falling apart.

 

 

  

Reply #80 Top

Quoting Dr, reply 14
As such, I know I can disagree with the Church on administrative matters (such as the ordination of women) and still be a member of the religion.

I hope you understand now that the Church's prohibition of the ordination of women is a doctrinal matter and not an administrative one.

Reply #81 Top

Quoting Dr, reply 8
The beauty of faith is that it is personal. So no 2 need be alike. The beauty of religion is to share your faith with others which are similar. So there are a multitude of religions, especially Christian.

I haven't a clue what you mean by this as in Ephesians 4:4-6, St. Paul infallibly teaches there is but "one body", "one Spirit", "one hope", "One Lord", "one faith", "one baptism", "One God and Father"..

As you say, there are a multitude of religions, especially "Christian" out there, but Christ taught one very definite religion and "one Faith" and so therefore, it does matter whether we profess and practice the "one faith" or not.

That means Christianity  "a la carte" will not do.

 

Reply #82 Top

Quoting lulapilgrim, reply 77
Permanently closed since 1994 when Blessed JPII issued Ordinatio Sacerdotalis which said that the Church "has no authority whatsoever to confer priestly ordination of women and that this judgment is to be definitely held by all the Church's faithful."

It is not an infallible dictum, so the rule can be changed.  I expect it will.  Infallible dicta are things that cannot change, as the belief is they come from God himself.  All others are rules interpreted by the fallible vessel - man - that can change as knowledge does.

60 years ago, Vatican II was also impossible.

Reply #83 Top

 

Quoting lulapilgrim, reply 77
No Doc, even though there are some dissenters who like to defy and challenge the Magisterium and continue pressing for women's ordination, the matter of women ever being ordained as priestesses in the CC is closed. Permanently closed since 1994 when Blessed JPII issued Ordinatio Sacerdotalis which said that the Church "has no authority whatsoever to confer priestly ordination of women and that this judgment is to be definitely held by all the Church's faithful." In 1995, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith clarified saying, "this teaching requires definitive assent...". That means all Catholics whether they like it or not, must adhere to the Church's authority.

Quoting Dr, reply 82
It is not an infallible dictum, so the rule can be changed. I expect it will. Infallible dicta are things that cannot change, as the belief is they come from God himself.

You need to study more the Doctrine of Infallibility.  

The charism of Infallibility simply put is freedom from error in teaching or defining restricted to matters of faith and morals. The CC teaches infallibly when it defines, through the Pope alone, as the teacher of all Christians, or through the Pope and the Bishops, a doctrine of faith or morals to be held by all the faithful.

Faithfully adhering to the Apostolic tradition received from the beginning of the Christian Faith, the Church teaches infallibly through the Pope alone, when he speaks ex cathedra, that is, when in discharge of the office as pastor and teacher of all Christians, (for the entire universal Church), by virtue of his supreme apostolic authority.

The Pope is infallible only under the following conditions:

1. When he speaks ex cathedra, i.e., when he speaks officially as pastor and teacher; as the Vicar of Christ for the whole universal Church.  

2. When he defines a question regarding faith and morals, on their interpretation, on the Bible and Apostolic Tradition and the interpretation of any part of these; with the meaning to settle it definitely, finally, irrevocably.

3. When he intends to bind the whole Church.

Here's Ordinatio Sacerdotalis:

http://www.cin.org/jp2ency/priesmen.html

Ordinatio Sacerdotalis contains these conditions and that's why the matter is settled. Done! Fini!...no women priests in the CC ever. Bl. Pope JPII officially

We know frm the Bible, Tradition and Church history, the CC has had an only male priesthood from the very beginning and that had been universally held until recent times when radical feminists made objections against it and tried to change what can't be changed.  In order to make clear the stand of the Church, to make an infallible definition, BL. John Paul II officially reaffirmed the only male priesthood and that teaching "is to be held definitively by all the faithful."  

Reply #84 Top

Quoting Dr, reply 82
60 years ago, Vatican II was also impossible.

What do you mean?

Vatican II was a pastoral council and the 16 texts of Vatican II are not binding. They are teachings, but not infallibly so as were, say, the First Council of Jerusalem, Nicea or Trent.

 

 

Reply #85 Top

Quoting Dr, reply 76
I pretty much have as well - however I do still engage. I do not give up the civility, I challenge others to find it. Once in a while, they do. About 5% of the time.
I'll take your word for that but it seems, well I have not had any success in civilizing people who weren't civil in the beginning. This reminds me for the original Star Trek episode where an uncivil Kirk 'got transferred' to our 'good Enterprise' and our civil Kirk went to 'the other dimensional bad Enterprise'. Well the civil Kirk was able to present himself barbarically as needed but the bad Kirk was unable to function at all, except uncivilly and was easily detected and apprehended. People who seem to have been bitten by the infamous dogmatic bug (any variety) just do not seem capable of questioning anything they 'believe'. That means they will question everything you believe ... and I mean everything. I will be the first one to admit there are many things I am not knowledgeable enough to discuss in detail, but I know where to go to brush up enough as needed. I have involved myself in this dogmatic insanity way to long now and will try and divorce myself from it … soon hahaha.

Reply #86 Top

Quoting GirlFriendTess, reply 85
This reminds me for the original Star Trek episode where an uncivil Kirk 'got transferred' to our 'good Enterprise' and our civil Kirk went to 'the other dimensional bad Enterprise'. Well the civil Kirk was able to present himself barbarically as needed but the bad Kirk was unable to function at all, except uncivilly and was easily detected and apprehended.

You are always going to win me over with references to Star Trek!  But you do actually bring up a good point.  Perhaps those that convert to civility, were civil all along, and just playing nasty because others were.

Reply #87 Top

Quoting Dr, reply 86
Reply #86 Dr Guy
Well dogma is dogma no matter what anyone else calls it and it does not allow for reason by its very definition. The problem is that there is no apparent reason to adhere to or believe in someone else’s dogma beyond the point of acknowledging it for what it really is.  When you join the military, there is an abundance of dogma that you have agreed to honor … but that dogma and all that comes with it is not applicable to me as a civilian even if I were to self-commit to the ideals. Whenever someone gives themselves over to the Dark Side where right and wrong is decided by the dogmatists themselves, you might as well pick up your hat and head on down the road without further ado. This makes communication impossible and meaningless or should I say arduous for no point. If someone commits themselves to Christianity (Judaism, Islam) so be it, but that commitment and the dogma they wish to believe in has nothing to do with me as a ‘civilian’. I am not beholding to their views any more than they are to mine … but well we know how that always turns out. Dogmatism cannot even be compared to the sciences because they are not falsifiable in the minds of the faithful … regardless of the fact that the rest of the world thinks it is bologna … just ask a Jew, a Muslim, a Polytheist, an atheist, a Buddhist, a native or an aborigine etc.

Reply #88 Top

 

Quoting GirlFriendTess, reply 87
Reply #87

Re: Dogma.   

Quoting GirlFriendTess, reply 87
Well dogma is dogma no matter what anyone else calls it and it does not allow for reason by its very definition.

A Catholic dogma is a truth revealed by God and directly proposed by the Magisterium of the Church for our belief. Catholic dogma thereby gives Catholics complete, absolute certitude about what the Church infallibly declares in faith and morals.

The Catholic Church dogmatically declares and with authority, Jesus is the Messias, Papal Infallibility, Scripture is the inspired word of God,  Pope Benedict XVI is the legitimate successor of St. Peter in the primacy and the Holy Trinity. These specific truths allow for and are all compatible with sound reason.

Quoting GirlFriendTess, reply 87
Dogmatism cannot even be compared to the sciences because they are not falsifiable in the minds of the faithful … regardless of the fact that the rest of the world thinks it is bologna … just ask a Jew, a Muslim, a Polytheist, an atheist, a Buddhist, a native or an aborigine etc.

Yes, dogmatism can be compared to the sciences.

Doesn't the mathematics teacher dogmatically declare that two plus two are four thereby giving students certitude in exactness in reckoning? Doesn't the chemist dogmatically declare that the composition of water is 2 atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen thereby giving us certitude from errors which could endanger our lives? These specific truths allow for and are compatible with sound reason.  

Quoting GirlFriendTess, reply 87
If someone commits themselves to Christianity (Judaism, Islam) so be it, but that commitment and the dogma they wish to believe in has nothing to do with me as a ‘civilian’.

Then why are you so intent in bashing them?

Quoting GirlFriendTess, reply 87
I am not beholding to their views any more than they are to mine … but well we know how that always turns out.

You're an adherent to today's new fundamentalism of Secular or Atheistic Humanism..the new State religion and moral relativism is its creed. In it, absolute truth is taken away or ignored, and every man is his own magisterium and might makes right!

 

Reply #89 Top

Lula do you have any idea of the difference between having a debate and teaching a Sunday school lesson? In a lesson you teach things as if they were true (regardless of facts) and no quarter is allowed for disagreements. A debate on the other hand needs be operated differently IMO. When opposing views collide all should expect opposition and this is where dogma becomes the impediment … when two people attempt to communicate. You have shown no tendency towards communication or debate … you are always in Sunday school mode all the while hiding behind your church. Nobody besides yourself thinks you don’t have your reasons to support your dogma be they real or imaginary but you still delight in telling us scripturally, dogmatically.

There is no dogmatism in mathematics silly or do you doubt that in math in general there is but one right answer to a given problem (on the order you stated) i.e. … not open to debate period. Dogmatists do not deal in facts else they would at least be able to reason and they cannot. Math and chemistry deals exclusively with facts which none should be able to deny their accuracy today and still claim to be sentient. Believe whatever you want but it all boils down to the fact that you have reasonable sight and are literate, you have a brain that is fully functional whether you use it or not. The material explanations for our reality are available to all at the touch of a few buttons so there is no excuse for such apparent ignorance in such matters.

Lula all I have done is tell you why I believe the scientific method is the only source of usable knowledge for humanity. And I have attempted to show you why I believe them based on documented evidence. The fact that my views are incompatible with your world view (your dogma) doesn’t make it an attack on you or your beliefs because I don’t care what you decide to believe in or not. I learned a long time ago that rocks (dogmatic people) are best left alone to wallow in their self-imposed ignorance. When “God did it” becomes the argument for everything, well in this modern age you had better find some other excuses, just a wasted thought.

Quoting lulapilgrim, reply 88
You're an adherent to today's new fundamentalism of Secular or Atheistic Humanism..the new State religion and moral relativism is its creed. In it, absolute truth is taken away or ignored, and every man is his own magisterium and might makes right!
I know exactly what I am so this bollock is just a crock of nonsense! 

 

The Web's Best Videos on Evolution, Creationism, Atheism and More     http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VX45gTu5UpQ

Here is the link: http://introducedrat.com/evolution.htm

Reply #90 Top

Quoting GirlFriendTess, reply 89
Lula do you have any idea of the difference between having a debate and teaching a Sunday school lesson?

Yes, I realize I don't discuss according to your rubrics, (figuratively speaking), but you'll have to get used to it.

I think with the Church and evidently you think with video links which is something I'll have to get used to.

Quoting GirlFriendTess, reply 89
When opposing views collide all should expect opposition and this is where dogma becomes the impediment … when two people attempt to communicate.

Atheistic Humanism has its own dogmas, principles and tenets.

The Atheist dogmatically asserts there is no God and that Christianity is man-made. But the scientific method which you claim is the only source of useable knowledge for humanity doesn't help you with proof of your dogmatic assertion. 

Quoting GirlFriendTess, reply 89
Dogmatists do not deal in facts else they would at least be able to reason and they cannot.

Catholic infallible dogmas are concerning specific truth for Christ said, I am the Way, the Truth and the Life.

You illogically reject the Christ, the Divine, infallible unchanging authority in the Catholic religion, but accept the fallible human ever varying anti-Christian dogmatism in these video links. Is not this unreasonable?

Quoting GirlFriendTess, reply 89
The fact that my views are incompatible with your world view (your dogma) doesn’t make it an attack on you or your beliefs because I don’t care what you decide to believe in or not.

You may not care what I believe in or not, but most of your articles in the philosophical and religion forums bash and attack the Church, her doctrines and the Catholic faith (Christianity).

Reply #91 Top

Quoting GirlFriendTess, reply 89
I learned a long time ago that rocks (dogmatic people) are best left alone to wallow in their self-imposed ignorance.

Really? Best left alone?

By the presence of your articles attacking religion and specifically Christianity, is evidence enough that you are not content with "the live and let live", "leave them alone" attitude toward those "rocks" (as you call us who believe in God, His Church or the Bible).

You ought to read the "Modern Atheism, the Godless delusion" by Patrick Madrid and Kenneth Hensley. Your library should have it.

 For example page 179, "by claiming that only material things exist, atheism renders itself a self-refuting proposition. Ironically, because the atheist denies the existence of anything that is not reducible to material substances, he cannot use ideas, reason, or appeals to logic and remain consistent with his claim."

 

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Reply #92 Top

Quoting lulapilgrim, reply 91
By the presence of your articles attacking religion and specifically Christianity, is evidence enough that you are not content with "the live and let live", "leave them alone" attitude toward those "rocks" (as you call us who believe in God, His Church or the Bible).
Lula you are devoid of shame as you must be. I have told you repeatedly that I hold all religions equally unimportant, dogmatic and without reason. I don’t see many Jews or Muslims gracing these pages though. If and when they do, I will respond just as if I were talking to you. Until then, I will address myself to science and the things I believe myself so You have full control of fantasyland. If I am to discuss anything with anyone it will be through the scientific method because I don’t know how to imagine any other way.  Take it personally as you will (as you do everything else) but those are the facts mam, only the facts.

Lula I told you before I am not going to battle the RCC, an organization that has been corrupt before its own inception IMO. An example: Because of the barbarity of the medieval CHURCH, medicine in say the 12th century: you might remember that fresh shit was the preferred method of packing serious wounds and infections. That is if the leaching and blood draining were insufficient to kill the victim first. I suspect it is difficult to find a germ without a microscope hummm, room for thought here? So illiterate peasant women armed with folk lore and primitive herbology opposed church dogma with the meager materials at hand; by blending herbs and plants that did actually help … but they were labeled witches and mercilessly persecuted for their affront to the churches dogma and its insistences for a shit compact. So you just keep up your nonsense about inoculations and their ‘harm’ to humanity as you see fit. But your children will never attend school where my grandchildren may go because they will all be inoculated. Be careful what you wish for because you may yet get it.

What in the world would prompt me to read “The Godless Delusion: A Catholic Challenge to Modern Atheism”??? I am more than willing to take your word for whatever you decide to copy and paste from this catholic hit piece. I can only envision more nonsense until you enlighten me at which point I will delight in answering in detail.

PS – Just for your info, there are many more dogmatic groups that fit in here (like all of them) … but it is all about you isn’t it?

Reply #93 Top

Quoting lulapilgrim, reply 90
Yes, I realize I don't discuss according to your rubrics, (figuratively speaking), but you'll have to get used to it.
Lula I don’t have to get used to anything for your convince.  “Atheistic Humanism has its own dogmas, principles and tenets.” That so, well list them or stop telling me you know what they are because I don’t know what they are??? You might also explain how you know they apply to me? The atheist doesn’t believe in any deity because YOU folk cannot begin to prove there is but one god let alone that it is yours. How is that our fault because we cannot either??? You talk big and are all smug and whatnot but that always accompanies bullies, braggarts and others that offer no proof usually because they don’t have any.  Catholic infallible dogmas are a crock of bollocks and any sane person knows this … as do most actual Christians. We reject Jesus because he is a Catholic construct and nothing more. If the devil has a purpose in your world, I can think of no better way to serve himself than to make himself pope so he can replace god who is still incommunicado and dictate ‘policy’ … after all, only he knows for ‘sure’. You sure don’t. Adam and Eve sure didn't.

PS - Are you though telling me what has to be ... because I am tired of you attempting to explain my life to me in no uncertain terms? And all this knowledge was just poofed to you when you heard I was an atheist, imagine that. Your god does indeed work in strange ways or your imagination is just not up to the task because you have no valid numbers to offer and no proof, not even of one godly intervention and you have no idea what you are talking about pertaining to science. Ignorance can be bliss ... but most people eventually grow up and learn better, but not all.

 

Reply #94 Top

 

Quoting GirlFriendTess, reply 92
I have told you repeatedly that I hold all religions equally unimportant, dogmatic and without reason. I don’t see many Jews or Muslims gracing these pages though. If and when they do, I will respond just as if I were talking to you.

OK, that's a valid point.

However, where are the equal number of your articles bashing and attacking Judaism or Islam as you have written bashing Christianity?

Quoting GirlFriendTess, reply 92
Lula I told you before I am not going to battle the RCC,

You really must give this line a rest. It's just not true. Even though they are all too often based on ignorance, confusion, or revisionist history by anti-Catholics, your articles and comments are nothing but "battling the Church", even going back to the medieval ages. Labeling women as witches was a common punishment in those days and the secular rulers burned witches much more than the Church. I can't do anything about witch-burning anymore than you can do anything about the cruelest aspects of pagan society.

 

Reply #95 Top

Quoting GirlFriendTess, reply 93
Lula I don’t have to get used to anything for your convince.

You do if you want me to continue discussing for I'm not changing my style.

Quoting GirlFriendTess, reply 93
“Atheistic Humanism has its own dogmas, principles and tenets.” That so, well list them or stop telling me you know what they are because I don’t know what they are???

Quoting GirlFriendTess, reply 93
You might also explain how you know they apply to me?

AH don't believe that God exists or acts in human affairs. Does that sound like you?

As far as moralty, AH believe there are no enduring absolute standards of right and wrong. Does that sound like you?

That the universe is self-existing and not created. Does that sound like you?

That the nature of the universe by modern science makes unacceptable any supernatural or cosmic guarantee of human values. Does that sound like you?

AHumanism considers the complete realization of human personality to be the end of man's life. How about that one does it sound like you?

 

 

Reply #96 Top

Quoting GirlFriendTess, reply 93
The atheist doesn’t believe in any deity because YOU folk cannot begin to prove there is but one god let alone that it is yours.

No, I'm not buying that. That may be true of you the self proclaimed Atheist, but in general, that's not the reason why Atheists don't believe in God. I've read that it often has something to do with a poor relationship with the father.

Quoting GirlFriendTess, reply 93
And all this knowledge was just poofed to you when you heard I was an atheist, imagine that.

I discuss with you as an Atheist because on more than one occasion you described yourself as such.

Quoting GirlFriendTess, reply 93
PS - Are you though telling me what has to be ... because I am tired of you attempting to explain my life to me in no uncertain terms?

I don't know your life other than what you share on JU pages. When I speak of the Atheist practicing Atheistic (religious) Humanism, it's meant in generalities.

 

Reply #97 Top

Quoting lulapilgrim, reply 94
You really must give this line a rest.
Don't have to because you keep bringing them into the mix. Just because I believe the pope to be a raving madman who consequently makes the RCC and Co. of equal stature doesn’t matter. There are no limits preventing me from expressing WHY I think this way. When I say I am not going to fight with the RCC, I mean that I have no intention of attempting to change any of their bigoted minds, an impossible task. And anyone who pretends to live (or desire) a biblically correct life today is full of shit likewise. Science is only going to progress with time and by YOUR own admissions, you guys were at your peek thousands of years ago and have progressed absolutely nowhere. You run the odds of the survivability of the creation myth ... with more time. As long as you keep scripture out of this (that IS the RCC-c), I am not at all worried about any personal deductions you make on your own, if you still can.

Reply #98 Top

Quoting lulapilgrim, reply 95
Reply #95  lulapilgrim
AH don't believe that God exists or acts in human affairs. Does that sound like you? Yes it is, but I have no idea what others specifically believe in, but in light of honesty I will capitulate to your crude statement.

As far as moralty, AH believe there are no enduring absolute standards of right and wrong. Does that sound like you? Same answer as above, until we learn differently.

That the universe is self-existing and not created. Does that sound like you? No it doesn’t, not well enough to let pass. Everything in existence was created somehow … but nothing was poofed into existence … that we can discover.

That the nature of the universe by modern science makes unacceptable any supernatural or cosmic guarantee of human values. Does that sound like you? No it doesn’t. Science has no methodology for detecting BS magic therefore it doesn’t waste valuable time postulating pointlessly. So they study what we do have and all the conclusions say you are wrong.

AH considers the complete realization of human personality to be the end of man's life. How about that one does it sound like you?If this is supposed to mean that we are born, live our lives to whatever ends and then die never to be heard from again (just like the gods) then the answer is yes.

Was there a point in here somewhere???

Quoting lulapilgrim, reply 96
No, I'm not buying that. That may be true of you the self-proclaimed Atheist, but in general, that's not the reason why Atheists don't believe in God. I've read that it often has something to do with a poor relationship with the father.
God forbid you should actually ask atheists their REAL opinions, but then why should you when your church and Co. have supplied you with all the information you need ... to agree with them, what a surprise there. The only one that cannot see the blindfold is the one with their head covered seemingly to prevent a reality contamination from getting in the way of god the RCC. I don’t deal with … “but in general” because I am quite specific in my beliefs and will not speak for others … nor am I willing to allow you to unchallenged. If I were to dare to speak for other atheists, ‘in general’, all I could say is that for whatever reasons they do not believe in deities. Beyond that well my guess would undoubtedly be more accurate than any church explanation you come up with.