kfc posts:
and what does "And so all Israel shall be saved..." mean to you in Romans 11:26? I agree that it's only going to be a remnant. No argument from me there.
Lula, in response to your last posting. I have one question. Who are the 144,000 in Revelation 7 and when does this take place?
Romans 11... "All Israel", "the remnant" and the 144,000 are different ways of saying the same thing. It is the perfect number of those who will be saved.
Here's the passage from the Apocalypse 7: 1-8
1 After these things I saw four angels standing on the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, that the wind should not blow upon the earth, nor upon the sea, nor on any tree. 2 And I saw another angel ascending from the rising of the sun having the seal (sign) of the living God; And he cried with a loud voice to the four angels, to whom it was given to harm the earth and the sea, 3 saying: “Do not harm the earth, the sea, or the trees till we have sealed the servants of our God in their foreheads.” 4 And I heard the number of them who were sealed. One hundred and forty-four thousand of every tribe of the children of Israel.
5 Of the tribe of Judah, twelve thousand were sealed;
of the tribe of Reuben, twelve thousand were sealed;
of the tribe of Gad, twelve thousand were sealed;
6 of the tribe of Aser, twelve thousand were sealed;
of the tribe of Naphthali, twelve thousand were sealed;
of the tribe of Manasses, twelve thousand were sealed;
7 of the tribe of Simeon, twelve thousand were sealed;
of the tribe of Levi, twelve thousand were sealed;
of the tribe of Issachar, twelve thousand were sealed;
8 of the tribe of Zabulon, twelve thousand were sealed;
of the tribe of Joseph, twelve thousand were sealed;
of the tribe of Benjamin, twelve thousand were sealed.
Ezechiel 7-9 helps us understand the perfect number and the timing. Ezechiel 7 announces that a judgment is coming upon the Jews for their sins. Chapter 8 describes the Lord God showing Ezechiel the abominations committed in the JerusalemTemple. Chapter 9, tells how the Lord God brought down judgment upon the Jews with the massacre and utter destruction of the city by the Babylonians.
Verses 1-5 we learn that all are ordered to be killed that are not marked with the seal in their foreheads.
1 And he cried in my ears with a loud voice, saying: The visitations of the city are at hand, and every one hath a destroying weapon in his hand. 2 And behold six men came from the way of the upper gate, which looketh to the north: and each one had his weapon of destruction in his hand: and there was one man in the midst of them clothed with linen, with a writer's inkhorn at his reins: and they went in, and stood by the brazen altar. 3 And the glory of the Lord of Israel went up from the cherub, upon which he was, to the threshold of the house: and he called to the man that was clothed with linen, and had a writer's inkhorn at his loins. 4 And the Lord said to him: Go through the midst of the city, through the midst of Jerusalem: and mark Thau upon the foreheads of the men that sigh, and mourn for all the abominations that are committed in the midst thereof. 5 And to the others he said in my hearing: Go ye after him through the city, and strike: let not your eyes spare, nor be ye moved with pity.
The "mark", "Thau"or Tau, is the last letter in the Hebrew alphabet, and signifies a sign, or a mark, which in ancient Hebrew had the form of a cross. All who bear the mark will escape death. St. Jerome, and other interpreters, conclude that becasue it is the last of the 22 letters of the alphabet it shows the perfection of those who remained to wail and lament the sins of the people. Origen said it was a sign of those who fulfilled the Law.
Who else are these servants with the seal of the living God in this perfect but symbolic number of 144,000?
Logically, then, since St.John is writing in the first century, he borrows from OT to create pictures of the realities in the Church age who, at his time, as well as today, go through trials and tribulations.
Apoc. 7:4-8 is using these same tribes of Israel who fought its enemies to illustrate the symbolic number of the Chruch and its spiritual war against the anti-Christian forces of the world. The Christians are marked with the seal on their forehead with the Sacrament of Baptism where the priest pours water on the forehead and blesses with the sign of the Cross. This is a permanent sealing, an indelible mark.
So, the 144,000 is a symbolic number representing all those who have been baptized, conscripted to do service in the army of God and who have served Him faithfully.