I suppose it is fair to you that between 30 and 40% pay no federal taxes at all, and may even get money back? How fair is that?
Potentially very fair, if they are unable to survive with the most basic of necessities without that being the case. Of course I expect the benefits system is actually more generous than what I'm supporting since it would likely need to be for the figure to be as high as 30-40%, but yes, it could be fair.
If a flat tax is 10% a person pays $2000, if he makes $200,000 then his tax is $20,000. Your just not happy that the person who makes $200,000 had the initiative to earn that much
Assuming you meant a person on 20k and 200k paying 10% tax there; what if it was a 50% tax, and paying it caused the person on 20k to cut back on necessities, and die after working just a few years? That's fair under your reasoning? What if they can only earn 20k because they were fighting for their country, and got injured/tortured such that they can only work certain jobs for certain hours. Is it fair that they get abandoned so that rich person can have a little bit more luxury? In fact, since you alluded to it in your post, would it be fairer if they both paid $10k in taxes, if that's roughly what the state provision costs per person (for public services, running of government, and the like)? I mean who cares if $10k for that poor person is worth as much to them as say $150k is worth to the rich person, right? It's only fair they pay exactly the same amount in taxes if they're both getting the same level of service for them!
Furthermore, it's the governments decision as to what tax regime to have, and the government is meant to be representing all the people in society, not just the super-rich. So they shouldn't be focusing on what's best for one tiny group of people (super-rich), but rather whats best for the country/society as a whole.
Maybe this would make you happy, everyone in the US cannot be paid more than $10 an hour
Yep, someone advocating a flat tax with an annual exemption and basic benefits scheme would clearly be happy with a near communist system
. There aren't too many places where you can propose a fairly extreme right wing taxation policy and be branded a socialist/communist because of it, but this is one of them!