To Drmiler: The surplus the Col refers to is a BUDGET surplus. That means a year in which
revenue exceeds spending. The COL is correct in his statement that the US had BUDGET
surpluses in 98, 99 & 2000. What you are referring to is the National Debt. Let's make an
analogy to better understand the difference:
Sam buys a house and takes a mortgage for $500,000 (the National Debt)
In the first year Sam earns $100,000 but he spends $110,000 (a BUDGET deficit of $10,000)
in that $110,000 of spending Sam only pays the interest on his motgage. He now owes
$510,000 (The original motgage plus the loan he had to take to cover his excessive spending
or Cumulative Net Deficit).
In the second year Sam earns $125,000 but only spends $100,000 ( a BUDGET SURPLUS of
$25,000.00) Unfortunately, Sam still only paid the interest on his debt so, he is still in debt
for $510,000. But, as we all know, if you have $510,000 in debt, that refers to the amount
you owe if you pay it off TODAY, but if you include the interest you will pay you actually owe
$985,604.50 (30 yrs at 5% also known as Gross Deficit) and that is only IF you pay interest
AND PRINCIPAL. If you continue to pay only interest and if you run BUDGET deficits
requiring additional loans....well, at this point, you should have the picture. But, just in case
you still doubt the existence of the surplus, refer to your hero George W when he used
the FACT of the surplus to justify tax cuts saying, "It's your money, you paid for it"